Since 1983, when the homeschool statute was passed in Virginia, home education has become a thriving, mainstream educational alternative. As a result of the increased growth of home education (45.2% growth in Virginia in the past eight years), states, including Virginia, have begun to develop virtual public schools in order to “reach out to more non-traditional students,” according to Virginia state superintendent of public instruction Patricia Wright. However, there are core differences between homeschools and virtual public schools.

Core Differences

Home education is parent-directed education. Homeschool parents can choose an individualized curriculum that complements their child’s learning style and imparts the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values they choose. They can also use the time-tested one-on-one tutorial approach to learning, introduce concepts when their child is developmentally ready, and work at advanced levels as appropriate.

In contrast, a virtual public school is essentially a small public school located in each participant’s home. Parents accept the state-selected public school curriculum. This curriculum dictates the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values their child must acquire. Virtual school students move at a predetermined pace and meet the benchmarks of the state SOL tests. A certified teacher oversees the student’s records and progress, and a faith-based curriculum is not permitted.

With the expansion of web-based, virtual public education, it is important to understand the differences between homeschools and virtual public schools. There are distinct differences in methods, curriculum, parental involvement, and results.

About the Author
Yvonne Bunn is HEAV’s director of homeschool support and director of government affairs, and works with HEAV’s legislative team to protect and improve Virginia’s homeschool laws.