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Privacy Concerns: Language Puts Homeschoolers at Risk

HEAV considers your family’s safety and privacy of the utmost importance. With this concern in mind, we share the following update.

If your local public school district is listed below, your school board may have either adopted or is considering sample privacy policy language that we believe is inconsistent with the privacy protections Virginia’s home instruction law provides.

Adoption of policy that is inconsistent with the law does not mean that a privacy violation has occurred.

Rather, it means that families who comply with the home instruction and religious exemption laws in these divisions may be at increased risk of experiencing a privacy violation.

HEAV recommends that you kindly contact your school board to ensure your family’s safety and privacy.

Dear School Board Members,

I write to request your review of the division’s home instruction privacy policy.

My request concerns common sample privacy policy language provided to most Virginia school boards in February and May that I believe is inconsistent with Virginia’s home instruction law, § 22.1-254.1(G).

February’s sample privacy policy version allows districts to release information with a parent’s “express consent.” However, the law only allows districts to release information, “with the written consent of a student’s parent…to the extent provided by the parent’s consent.” (emphasis added) The term “express consent” allows for verbal consent, exceeding the statutory limitation.

May’s sample privacy policy version cites the incorrect law in its title as the source of authority. It also limits the aforementioned written consent requirements to families who have received a religious exemption. In doing so, the sample policy omits the statutory privacy protections for families who comply with the home instruction law and the privacy mandates assigned to public school divisions.

Adoption of this sample privacy policy language may put my minor child(ren) and family at increased risk of experiencing a violation of our statutorily protected privacy rights.

My family’s safety and privacy are of paramount importance.

To assist with your review, I am providing language from the privacy section of Home Educators Association of Virginia’s (HEAV) model home instruction policy that is consistent with Virginia law:

State Privacy Law on Disclosure of Information
In accordance with § 22.1-254.1(G), no division superintendent or local school board shall disclose to the Department of Education or any other person or entity outside of the local school division information that is provided by a parent or student to satisfy the requirements of § 22.1-254.1 (home instruction) or subdivision B 1 of § 22.1-254 (religious exemption).

However, a division superintendent or local school board may disclose, with the written consent of a student’s parent, such information to the extent provided by the parent’s consent.

Nothing in § 22.1-254.1(G) shall prohibit a division superintendent from notifying the state Superintendent of Public Instruction of the number of students in the school division receiving home instruction as required by § 22.1-254.1(B).

Please respond promptly, providing action steps and a resolution timeline to address my concerns.

Sincerely,

HEAV–Working for You

HEAV’s Legislative Work

Recognizing that serious privacy violations are becoming more common across the state, during this year’s legislative session, HEAV and HSLDA collaborated to initiate HB2598 (view PDF) with the patronage of Delegate Phillip Scott.

The bill requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction to include in the annual superintendent’s memo an explanation of a public school division’s legal obligation as indicated in § 22.1-254.1(G). The bill was signed by Governor Youngkin on March 21, 2025.

HEAV’s Government Relations Work

In the same month our legislation was signed, HEAV contacted every superintendent and school board chairman in the state to address ongoing privacy concerns. Read our 2025 Homeschool Privacy Concerns letter here. This ignited a new working relationship with the Virginia School Board Association (VSBA), with whom we have been in communication since.

HEAV’s School Board Monitor Team–which monitors all 131 public school board meetings across the Commonwealth–has since been busy tracking and documenting each school board’s response to our legislation and concerns presented in our 2025 Homeschool Privacy Concerns letter.

Current Status:
School boards are responsible for ensuring their policies and implementation practices are consistent with state law.

Below is a list of districts that we believe have either adopted–or may be considering–sample privacy policy language that is cause for concern.

If you have any questions or concerns about this issue, please call the HEAV office at 804-278-9200.

Patricia Beahr , Director of Government Relations

With warm regards,

Patricia Beahr
Director of Government Relations

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Charlotte CountyAdoption Tentatively Confirmed
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Franklin CityMay Consider Adoption
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Fredericksburg Adoption Tentatively Confirmed
GalaxMay Consider Adoption
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Grayson CountyAdoption Tentatively Confirmed
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Madison CountyMay Consider Adoption
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Martinsville CityAdoption Tentatively Confirmed
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Middlesex CountyAdoption Tentatively Confirmed
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Prince Edward CountyAdoption Tentatively Confirmed
Prince George CountyAdoption Tentatively Confirmed
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